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Telangana Launches Comprehensive Caste Survey
Telangana Begins Comprehensive Caste Survey
Introduction to Telangana’s Caste Survey
The Telangana government has officially announced a door-to-door caste survey of the entire state, aimed at gathering data on various socio-economic, educational, employment, and political aspects of its population. The survey will focus on different groups, including Backward Classes (BCs), Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and other weaker sections. This comprehensive effort is intended to help the state government better plan and implement welfare programs for the upliftment of disadvantaged communities.
The survey, to be conducted over a span of 60 days, was formalized through a Government Order (GO) issued on Friday, with the Planning Department assigned as the nodal agency responsible for executing the survey.
Purpose and Scope of the Survey
The primary objective of the caste survey is to collect accurate data on socio-economic, educational, and employment conditions in Telangana. By doing so, the state aims to improve the quality of life for backward and marginalized communities. The caste survey will examine several areas, including:
- Social conditions
- Educational attainment
- Economic status
- Employment opportunities
- Political representation
This survey is critical for addressing inequality and designing welfare policies tailored to the needs of the population.
Government Resolution and Timeline
The decision to conduct the caste survey follows a resolution passed by the Telangana State Assembly, based on the recommendations of the Council of Ministers. The Government Order (GO), issued by Chief Secretary Santhi Kumari, lays out the terms for the survey, stating that it should be completed within 60 days. The Planning Department will oversee the entire process, ensuring it runs smoothly and on schedule.
As mentioned in the GO, the survey’s findings will be used to implement programs aimed at promoting the socio-economic and educational advancement of BCs, SCs, STs, and other weaker sections of society.
Formation of Commission of Inquiry
In addition to the caste survey, the Telangana government has constituted a one-man Commission of Inquiry to study sub-classification within the Scheduled Castes (SC) reserved categories. This commission will investigate the issue of whether further subdivisions within the SC groups should be made to ensure fairer distribution of reservations and benefits.
The government appointed Dr. Justice Shameem Akhter, a former judge of the Telangana High Court, as the sole member of the Commission under the Commissions of Inquiry Act. His responsibility is to thoroughly examine the issue and submit a report within 60 days.
The Sub-classification Issue
The formation of this Commission of Inquiry follows the recommendations of a six-member committee led by Minister for Irrigation and Civil Supplies N. Uttam Kumar Reddy. On October 9, the committee suggested the need for an inquiry based on a Supreme Court judgment delivered on August 1 by a seven-judge Constitution Bench. The ruling addressed the sub-classification of Scheduled Castes and the need for more granular data to ensure equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
The Commission of Inquiry will delve into whether sub-classification would provide more focused benefits to different subgroups within the SC category, ensuring that all eligible individuals receive the support they need.
Implications for Policy and Planning
The data collected through this extensive caste survey and the findings of the Commission of Inquiry will serve as a critical foundation for future policymaking in Telangana. The government aims to use this information to:
- Design more effective welfare schemes
- Ensure equitable resource distribution
- Improve educational and employment opportunities for marginalized groups
- Strengthen political representation for underrepresented communities
By basing its policies on comprehensive data, the Telangana government hopes to address social disparities and foster inclusive growth.
Conclusion: A Major Step for Telangana’s Social Equity
The Telangana government’s decision to undertake a comprehensive caste survey and establish a Commission of Inquiry represents a proactive step toward achieving social justice for all communities in the state. This effort will play a pivotal role in shaping policies that aim to uplift the most vulnerable groups, including BCs, SCs, STs, and other weaker sections.
As the caste survey progresses and the Commission submits its report, the government will have the necessary data to make well-informed decisions for the development of Telangana’s diverse population.
